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Jan 24, 2011

Congress Doesn't Show the Money for Nuclear Security

As most observers of Capitol Hill know, the appropriations process for FY 2011 has been a disaster. The 111th Congress did not pass any of the 12 annual appropriations bills that would fund the government for the current fiscal year. This gridlock has claimed a number of casualties, none of which is more alarming than the budget for key programs to prevent dangerous nuclear materials from falling in the hands of terrorists.

Dec 15, 2010

New START and Nuclear Modernization

As it seeks to unilaterally and bilaterally reduce the role and number of nuclear weapons in U.S. national security policy, the Obama administration has also pledged to maintain a safe, secure, and effective nuclear deterrent.

Dec 13, 2010

New START and Tactical Nuclear Weapons

New START does not impose limits on non-strategic warheads. No previous arms control agreement has limited these weapons. While experts agree that tactical weapons present difficult challenges, there was not sufficient time to reach an agreement on nonstrategic forces during this round of negotiations. The best way to address tactical nuclear weapons is to ratify the New START agreement as soon as possible, and then to begin negotiations with Russia on nonstrategic forces, which the Obama administration intends to do.

Dec 13, 2010

New START and Missile Defense

According to Secretary of Defense Robert Gates, New START “will not constrain the United States from deploying the most effective missile defenses possible, nor impose additional costs or barriers on those defenses.” While Russia is concerned about U.S. missile defense plans, the Obama administration kept missile defense on a separate track from reductions in strategic offensive arms during the New START negotiations.

Dec 13, 2010

New START and Verification

New START contains an updated, streamlined, and more cost-effective system of verification procedures that are tailored to the treaty’s limits, reflect the realities of the current U.S. and Russian arsenals, and, most importantly, will allow the U.S. to effectively verify Russia's compliance with the treaty. Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Admiral Mike Mullen testified that, “in totality, I’m very comfortable with the verification regime that exists in the treaty right now.”

Dec 13, 2010

New START Key Issues and Responses to Critics

A collection of key New START issues such as missile defense, verification, tactical nuclear weapons, and modernization, and responses to critics.

Dec 2, 2010

New START in time for Christmas?

As the Senate begins to wrap up the business of the 111th Congress, an urgent national security priority remains in limbo – despite the wishes of our military leadership, the intelligence community and retired high level security officials from both parties.

Nov 29, 2010

What the 2010 elections mean for national security issues

It goes without saying that the mid-term elections were a disaster for Democrats: Republicans took control of the House of Representatives -- winning over 60 seats -- and also picked up six Senate seats. The Senate will remain in Democratic hands, while the House will have new leadership and committee chairs.

Nov 18, 2010

General Gard 's Panel Presentation on The Nation Cruise

Lt. General Robert Gard attended The Nation's 13th annual cruise and spoke on a panel about the New Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty, which also featured Nation Jeremy Scahill, Stephen Cohen and John Nichols.

Oct 5, 2010

CTBT At Fourteen: Prospects For Entry Into Force

The Comprehensive Nuclear-Test- Ban Treaty (CTBT) opened for signature 14 years ago today on 24 September 1996. Signed by 185 of the UN’s 192 Member States, the Treaty is designed to constrain the research and development of nuclear weapons by banning all nuclear test explosions in all environments, indefinitely. Given the undeniable security and non-proliferation benefits of the CTBT, it should come as no surprise that state parties to the NPT reaffirmed the vital importance of the treaty’s entry into force at the recent May 2010 NPT Review Conference in New York. But after fourteen years, how much longer will the world have to wait?

Sep 29, 2010

Game Time for New START

Despite the near-unanimous support for the treaty by prominent experts, most Republicans have yet to take a position on the arms control pact.

Sep 17, 2010

Sharing New START's Negotiating Record Is Unwarranted

On September 16, the US Senate Foreign Relations Committee approved New START, the bilateral treaty signed in April that would verifiably reduce US and Russian nuclear weapons. Evaluating the negotiating record distracts from the ratification process's central purpose. The exposure of negotiating records risks jeopardizing the confidentiality and frankness of treaty negotiations. Treaty skeptics' primary justification for requesting the negotiating record is based on flimsy evidence.

Sep 14, 2010

Budget Cuts Threaten U.K. Trident Replacement

When George Osborne, Britain's new chancellor of the exchequer, recently announced that the Ministry of Defense (MoD) must now pay for the modernization of the Trident submarine-based nuclear deterrent out of its own day-to-day budget, it marked a stark change from previous policy, by which the Treasury has traditionally footed the bill for nuclear weapons development. Though the plans are not new, the announcement caused a public row between Defense Secretary Liam Fox and Osborne.

Aug 13, 2010

Current Status of Iran's Nuclear and Ballistic Missile Programs

There is no hard consensus as to exactly how close Iran is to acquiring a nuclear weapon, fitting a nuclear warhead on a ballistic missile, and/or developing a ballistic missile capable of reaching most of Europe and the United States. In this updated fact sheet, Louis Hellman, Alex Rothman, and Laicie Olson survey the relevant intelligence reports and summarizes the various estimates.

Aug 2, 2010

Making the 2012 Middle East Conference Work

It is evident that without Israel’s participation at the 2012 Conference, it will be unlikely that much progress will be realized towards the creation of a Middle East free of WMD. Efforts must be made to ensure all parties remember that the Conference is not just about nuclear weapons, while for its part, Israel must accept the necessity of engaging in the Conference simultaneous to peace building and regional diplomacy, writes Chad O'Caroll in this new analysis.

Jun 29, 2010

Why the latest US-Russian arms control agreement is only a START

The ‘New START’ Treaty signed by Barack Obama and Dmitry Medvedev in Prague on 8 April 2010 is an important step in the renewed drive for nuclear disarmament, but its overall contribution towards the goal of a world free from nuclear weapons should not be overstated writes Andrew Futter in this new analysis.

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