Senior Policy Director John Erath spoke with Newsweek about the Indian nuclear arsenal.
“In a nuclear exchange, which we certainly hope does not happen, India has a huge advantage because Pakistan’s population centers are within reach of Indian aircraft and ballistic missiles—and many Indian population centers are difficult to hit from Pakistan,” John Erath, senior policy director at the nonprofit Center for Arms Control and Non-Proliferation, told Newsweek.
He added: “The real—I hate to use the phrase center of gravity—but the focal point of the Pakistani state is in Punjab, and that’s very close to the Indian border. So Indian aircraft…could reach those centers of Pakistani identity relatively easily.”
Erath said that Indian nuclear policy has been relatively consistent in that they don’t want to use such weapons as a deterrent, either against Pakistan or China—the latter of which has been involved in border disputes with India every few years, where some shots have been fired but no major warfare has occurred.
“China has an extensive and growing number of nuclear weapons, and this makes the Indians very nervous that one of these border states could spiral out of control and lead to a nuclear response,” he said. “China has a ‘no first use’ policy on its nuclear weapons, but that’s increasingly difficult to believe.” Read more
